compulsory education: within the Libyan Jamahiriya education is loose to anybody from elementary school proper up to college and post-graduate education, both in Libya and abroad. Pre-university education is divided into primary, preparatory, and secondary schooling. Faculties are anywhere. For nomads, there are cell classrooms and teachers.
Age Limits: education is compulsory between age 6 and 15 years of age. Where preschools are to be had, youngsters begin college at age 4. Due to herding obligations, some Bedouins do no longer begin school till a greater mature age.
Enrollment & girl Participation: In 1978, there had been 819,012 students enrolled in Libyan colleges. Kind of 18,956 or 2.3 percent have been in personal faculties. The authorities closed personal faculties at some stage in the Nineteen Eighties. Most enrolled children of foreign employees. Enrollment in religious colleges increased after the revolution. In 1974, there have been 15,303 Libyan college students enrolled in religious or kuttab colleges. Via 1980, this variety improved to 59,779 with the Islamic university of Sayid Muhammad Ali Sanusi on the zenith of non secular schooling. With the aid of 1994, there have been over 1.Three million college students enrolled in primary faculty; 49 percentage have been female. Some other 310,556 college students were enrolled in secondary faculties, and 72,899 university college students had been enrolled in school, of whom forty six percent had been lady. (UNESCO fifty six)
girls are making brilliant progress in Libyan society if training is a barometer of exchange. In east Libya, schools are coeducational, but in west Libya male and lady students attend separate colleges. In rural areas, out of financial necessity, because the range of college students is so small, boys and women attend elegance together, but boys sit on the front of the elegance and girls at the lower back.
Educational yr: Libya's school 12 months includes 35 weeks of preparation. Students attend college 6 days in keeping with week or 280 days according to yr. College starts in September.
Language of instruction: Arabic is the language of preparation. English and French are taught as 2d or overseas languages.
Examinations: Rigorous examinations display screen college students from one level in the device to the next. Past lecture room examinations, there are predominant statewide examinations. Folks who bypass earn a number one school certificate. This permits them to go into intermediate secondary faculty or junior excessive college. After commencement from junior excessive faculty, college students take a nation-administered examination to decide front into secondary colleges and institutes. Folks who skip are offered a certificates that admits them to higher secondary school. At some stage in their last year of secondary college, students have to skip some other nation exam to be admitted to universities and different establishments of better training. College students who bypass the higher secondary college exam earn a degree. Those nation examinations are created and administered via the Secretariat of schooling and clinical studies. Examination outcomes are posted in important newspapers.
Religious colleges: private faculties have been discontinued all through the Nineteen Eighties, but religious colleges were advocated. In 1975, there had been 181 Koran schools that enrolled 15,303 college students. There have been 12 Islamic intermediate colleges with an enrollment of 674 students. Just 162 students attended non secular secondary colleges that yr. Via 1981, with government encouragement, fifty nine,779 students were enrolled in religious faculties.
Curriculum: In six-year number one faculties, students take a look at arithmetic, natural sciences, hygiene, artwork, crafts, literature, and bodily training. In secondary schools, students can pick a literary or medical application of look at. Language studies at this degree include English, French, and Italian, as well as Arabic.
After primary school some students observe a vocational or technical college application at some point of secondary faculty. Others keep directly to religious secondary faculties and universities, which emphasize Islamic regulation and Arabic.
Textbooks: All textbooks and pedagogical materials are produced with the aid of the Secretariat of schooling and culture. Books utilized in religious colleges need to also be permitted with the aid of the Secretariat of education.
Position of training in improvement: Libya uses education as a device of improvement. It makes an inventory of capabilities needed by Libyan people after which units the curriculum and incentives to encourage college students to observe the ones fields in order that expatriates can be changed by using professional Libyan employees. A "libyanization" of the staff is the intention. They hope to interrupt their dependence on foreign labor, given their deep-seated historically rooted mistrust of foreigners. They have been very successful thus far, in particular in recruiting women into non-traditional occupations. Current jobs are being crammed through Libyans in industry and agriculture. Schools at every stage are directing more numbers of Libyan college students into technological know-how and era to fill Libya's manpower necessities.
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